TITLE: New Zealand's Reserve Bank Orders ASB Bank to Pay Record $6.731 Million Anti-Money Laundering Penalty
BODY:
On June 10, 2026, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand – Te Pūtea Matua (RBNZ) welcomed the High Court's decision to impose a civil pecuniary penalty of $6.731 million on ASB Bank Limited for seven breaches of the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009 (AML/CFT Act). This represents the highest AML/CFT penalty ever imposed by the Court in New Zealand.
The RBNZ commenced proceedings against ASB in December 2025 following an investigation. ASB, one of New Zealand's largest banks, admitted to all seven breaches, which included failures to establish, implement, or maintain adequate AML/CFT programmes relating to customer due diligence requirements; management and mitigation of money laundering and terrorism financing risks; and monitoring and managing compliance with its procedures, policies, and controls. ASB also failed to adequately conduct ongoing customer due diligence on foreign trust customers, report suspicious activities within required timeframes, conduct enhanced customer due diligence, and terminate business relationships when required. The RBNZ determined that ASB's transaction monitoring system and AML/CFT programme were inadequate for approximately six years, which the regulator described as unacceptable.
Angus McGregor, Acting Assistant Governor Financial Stability at the RBNZ, said transaction monitoring is a key pillar in detecting money laundering and terrorism financing, and banks must ensure their systems and processes are robust and sufficiently recognise and mitigate these risks. The RBNZ emphasised that non-compliance with transaction monitoring and reporting requirements denies New Zealand intelligence agencies crucial time-sensitive information needed to detect and deter money laundering and terrorism financing. The penalty reflects the seriousness and prolonged nature of ASB's non-compliance and serves as a reminder of banks' essential role in maintaining the integrity and reputation of New Zealand's financial system.