TITLE: Reserve Bank of Australia Approves RITS Assessment and Launches Payments System Regulation Review
BODY:
On June 4, 2026, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Payments System Board met to discuss several key developments affecting Australia's payments infrastructure and regulation.
The Board approved the RBA's full assessment of the Reserve Bank Information and Transfer System (RITS), Australia's real-time gross settlement system, against the Principles for Financial Market Infrastructures. The RBA will publish this assessment in the coming weeks. Additionally, the Board discussed a comprehensive Review of Payments System Regulation, which will examine issues stakeholders have raised regarding competition, efficiency, and financial safety in the payments system. The RBA will commence a public consultation by the end of June 2026 to seek stakeholder views on potential regulatory interventions and their prioritisation.
The Board also addressed cryptographic security across the payments system. Members agreed to broaden the RBA's focus beyond card payments to system-wide cryptographic issues, recognising emerging risks from advances in classical and quantum computing. The Board endorsed consulting on strengthening cryptographic practices as part of the Review of Payments System Regulation and reaffirmed expectations that industry maintains strong momentum in cryptographic uplift efforts to meet the December 2030 target for mitigating quantum computing risks.
Following the March 31, 2026 publication of the Conclusions Paper on merchant card payment costs and surcharging, the RBA amended RBA Standards no 1, 2 and 3, registered on the Federal Register of Legislation on April 14, 2026. Australian Payments Plus announced that a zero-surcharge limit will apply to eftpos transactions from October 1, 2026.
The Board also discussed initial findings from focus groups examining how the current payments system meets Australians' needs and expectations around digital money. Findings indicated Australians were largely indifferent to a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC). The external vendor will publish a comprehensive report later in 2026, which will inform the RBA's updated assessment of the public policy case for retail CBDC, to be published in 2026/27.