TITLE: New Zealand Financial Markets Authority Assumes Regulatory Responsibility for Consumer Credit
BODY:
On June 2, 2026, the Financial Markets Authority (FMA) welcomed the third reading of the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Amendment Bill, which confirms July 1, 2026, as the effective date for transferring regulatory responsibility for the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003 (CCCFA) from the Commerce Commission to the FMA.
The CCCFA is New Zealand legislation designed to protect consumers entering into consumer credit contracts. It sets out rules for lenders, requiring them to provide clear information and act responsibly, while giving consumers rights and protections. The transfer represents a significant regulatory restructuring, consolidating credit regulation with broader financial services oversight under the FMA. Clare Bolingford, FMA Executive Director of Licensing and Conduct Supervision, said the transfer creates "a more connected and coordinated approach to regulating financial market conduct" and offers "greater clarity and efficiency for both industry and consumers." The FMA will introduce a licensing regime for lenders, providing expanded monitoring and supervisory capabilities alongside a wider set of regulatory tools. Currently, under Part 5A of the CCCFA, lenders and mobile traders must be certified by the Commerce Commission, with directors and senior managers required to satisfy fit and proper person tests. From July 1, 2026, certified lenders and those exempt from certification will be deemed to hold an FMA licence for their consumer credit service.
The FMA and Commerce Commission are coordinating a seamless transition, including transferring experienced credit staff from the Commerce Commission to the FMA. The organisations have implemented robust governance and security protocols to manage information transfer while protecting data integrity and privacy. Until July 1, 2026, lenders and consumers should continue engaging with the Commerce Commission on CCCFA matters. The Amendment Bill also makes additional changes to the CCCFA, available on the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment's website.