TITLE: California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation Shuts Down Crypto Kiosk Operator for Consumer Fraud
BODY:
On May 18, 2026, the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) announced that Anh Management, LLC, operating as Hermes Bitcoin, must cease all digital financial asset kiosk operations in California by May 20, 2026. The enforcement action follows violations of California's Digital Financial Assets Law (DFAL) and other state and federal regulations.
Hermes Bitcoin operated 42 kiosks across Southern California and engaged in multiple violations since January 1, 2024. The DFPI investigation identified that the company accepted more than $1,000 in cash from customers in single transactions, exceeding allowable limits; charged excessive transaction fees; failed to provide required pre-transaction disclosures; issued receipts lacking mandated information; and implemented an ineffective Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering (AML) compliance program by failing to collect and verify critical customer identification information. These violations contravened the California Consumer Financial Protection Law (CCFPL), DFAL, and federal AML laws.
The settlement agreement prohibits Hermes Bitcoin from engaging in any digital financial asset business activity in California. DFPI Commissioner KC Mohseni said the action reinforces efforts to protect consumers defrauded through Bitcoin ATMs and digital assets, emphasising that California will pursue enforcement against those who violate state laws while supporting legitimate crypto industry participants.
This action builds on recent enforcement efforts against crypto kiosk operators, including RockItCoin (ordered to pay $202,000 in restitution and a $75,000 penalty), Coinme, Inc (fined $300,000 with $51,700 in restitution), and LSGT Services, LLC trading as Coinhub (fined $675,000 with $105,000 in restitution). Today's action resolves violations outlined in the DFPI's enforcement order issued in September 2025.