TITLE: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Issues Annual Host State Loan-to-Deposit Ratios
BODY:
On May 1, 2026, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation issued the annual host state loan-to-deposit (LTD) ratios. The OCC issued Bulletin 2026-19 to inform national banks, federal savings associations, and federal branches and agencies how these ratios determine compliance with Section 109 of the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (IBBEA).
The ratios use data as of June 30, 2025, and exclude banks designated for Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) purposes as wholesale, limited purpose, or special purpose banks. Section 109 of the IBBEA prohibits the use of interstate branches primarily for deposit production. The OCC's CRA regulation, specifically 12 CFR 25, subpart E (March 29, 2024), implements these requirements. The compliance process involves two steps. First, banks must complete an LTD ratio test comparing their statewide LTD ratio with the host state LTD ratio for banks in a particular state. If a bank's statewide LTD ratio is less than 50 percent of the published host state LTD for that state, or if data is insufficient to complete step one, the second step is conducted. The second step requires the OCC to determine whether the bank is reasonably helping to meet the credit needs of communities served by its interstate branches. Banks that fail both steps are subject to OCC sanctions. Section 109 of the IBBEA applies to community banks with covered interstate branches but does not apply to federal savings associations.
The bulletin rescinds OCC Bulletin 2025-10, published May 12, 2025. For further information, banks should contact their supervisory office or the Chief National Bank Examiner's Compliance and Operational Risk staff at (202) 649-5470.
REFERENCES:
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. (2026, May 1). OCC Bulletin 2026-19: Prohibition Against Interstate Deposits: Annual Host State Loan-to-Deposit Ratios. https://www.occ.treas.gov/news-issuances/bulletins/2026/bulletin-2026-19.html